Showing posts with label myth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label myth. Show all posts

Saturday, 21 June 2014

The Star Symbol

Short entry for Saturday, to filled my empty day which kinda frustrating. So, let's begin with something sweet, nice and memorable:

"Twinkle, twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky.."

I sang it right, right?

Stars, the sparkling light that illuminates the darkness, it becomes a common symbol, signifiers and divine presence. It also appears in sacred or secular tradition all over the world. Today, it becomes part of the song such as in Rihanna's Diamond, Hilton's Stars are Blind or Simply Red's Stars. I really lose count about those star songs. Besides, star becomes the adaptation of idolatry which is marvelous, charismatic and adored. We called it as SuperStar. It seems like star is more than celestial phenomenon or astrology/astronomy  roles. But still, the symbol of Star is connected with spiritual and physical.

Lists of Star Symbol


Five-pointed Star

It is a common ideogram all over the world, used for military ascendancy, war and also the insignia of national flags. It is also the symbol of fame or 'stardom' in Western culture. Back to the old days, Five-pointed Star was the emblem of the Assyrian goddess Ishtar. Later, Ishtar goddess known as Isis, an Egyptian nature goddess or Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. Five-pointed Star (do not confused with pentagram or pentacle) had been used in many national flags such as Algeria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Cape Verde, Chile, China, Curacao, Esperanto, EU, Ghana, Grenada, Liberia, Micronesia, New Zealand, North Korea, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Sao Tome, Singapore, Solomon Island, Somalia, Tunisia, Turkey and also Vietnam.



Pentagram

Pentagram is similar like Five-pointed Star but the differences are the five straight strokes in the middle of Pentagram. It was the ancient magical sign, the geometry knowledge, mathematical construction and the trigonometric values. The lines joining its five points known as Golden Mean or Divine proportion, which becomes the symbol of wholeness and perfection. In Christian tradition, it is a symbol of Alpha and Omega (the beginning and the end). In modern use, pentagram is featured in Morocco's flag and Ethiopian's flag.



Pentacle

The pentagram engraved on the disc known as the pentacle. In the Western tradition, pentacle can create a magic seal. The seal symbolized the occult power and was believed to be able to cause a natural disaster (earthquake), love inspiration. misfortunes, or cast spells, and also protection against evil. It is associated in witchcraft and also amulet, and widely used on tarot decks in Minor Arcana. According to Aleister Crowley, pentacle represents the understanding of devise symbol and the Universe.



@themagi2014
Ref:
Wikipedia.org
The Ultimate Illustrated Guide to DSS (2007) Hermes House
The Tarot Bible (2006) A Godsfield Book, Octopus Publishing Ltd.

Sunday, 10 February 2013

The Legend of Chinese New Year

The Legend of Nian


Long time ago, there was a mythical beast called Nian lived and hiding inside the cave. Every year, Nian will go out from its cave and hunting for food. So, on the first day of Chinese New Year, the villager begin their festival by fighting against the monster. Nian the monster would eat everything such as the livestock, crops, and even children and villagers. In order to protect themselves, they decided to prepare foods in front of the door so Nian would not attack more people. 

Until one day, there was a girl wearing a red cloth for the first day of Chinese New Year and scared away the monster. The villagers finally understood that Nian is afraid the colour of red. Since then, they decided to wear all red, preparing red lantern,red spring scrolls, making noise inside the house and using firecrackers to frighten the monster. From then on, Nian never come to the village anymore and finally been captured by Taoist monk. 

Later on, they repeated the custom from next generation to the next generation, congratulated each other and had a big celebration.

Angpao; The Red Package

After the great influence of red in celebrating the new year, the culture of red item become common among Chinese people. Red is associated with Lunar holiday, also for wedding ceremony and other Chinese festivals. As they realized red means luck and fortune, even the village has safe from the monster attack, they decided to thread coins with red string. Later on, the red string replaced by a red package as they believed to protect the elderly from evil spirits, sickness and death while for children is to memorialize the increase of age and year commutation . Angpao, Hongbao or Ya Sui; what ever the name it is, it become the 'money of warding off evil spirits.'

The Meaning of New Year Food

Chinese New Year is a great celebration against Nian the monster. To make it joyful and meaningful, Chinese people relate foods with luck, fortune, prosperity and wealth. Spring rolls symbolize wealth because it looks like a gold bars while clams are similar like bouillon. Pomelo in Chinese sounds like 'to have' and tangerine or orange been given to guests because those fruits sounds like wealth and luck, respectively. Fish, or 'yu' in Mandarin sounds like abundance and wish as sticky rice cake symbolize the rich abundance for the coming year.

HAPPY CHINESE NEW YEAR TO ALL


Ref-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_New_Year
http://www.qingdaochinaguide.com/news/culture/chinese-new-year-nian-legend.html
http://www.chinatownconnection.com/chinese-new-year-legend.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_envelope
http://tmcatalyst.wordpress.com/blog/prima/the-history-of-angpao/
http://chinesefood.about.com/od/chinesenewyear/a/symbolicnewyear.htm
http://chineseculture.about.com/od/chinesefestivals/a/Countdown-To-Chinese-New-Year.htm

Thursday, 27 December 2012

The Tales of New Year

Before, the beginning of the year was celebrated in March. The beginning of the spring, the end of winter and the new day for resolution. It is the oldest tradition, it was happened in ancient Babylon as far as 4000 years ago, celebrated in some manner and now falls on 1st January. According to Roman calendar, 1st January designed by Julius Caesar to make sure the days were back in touch with the changes that the sun went through. However, even the days were out of sync with the sun, the date remained as the day of New Year in Roman calendar, until now.



Alarm chrono: "That's me, yea"
New Year is associated with happiness, the beginning, new wishes and readiness to get through the whole year. Some cultures believed that the old year symbolized the 'Father' and the new year is the  'Baby'. The ancient Roman is used to personify the 'Father' as Cronos, father of Zeus--the origin of alarm chrono,  if you know what I mean >>>

In every New Year, the new resolution of the undone matters is become of the tradition all over the world, which can be traced back to the ancient Babylonians. Now, instead of making resolution, new year parties become more important across America and believed that kissing in the midnight gives them more love, warmth and affection for a whole year. It is said that if they failed to do it, the relationship will be cold and dark for 365 or 366 days. Actually, there's more...

Before begin the new year, the lore said that:
  1. You must paid the bills and unsettled debts. It is time to bury the forgone and begin fresh. How about house or car payment? I guess a lot of people withered for many years.
  2. Begin afresh with brand new clothes- to give a positive mind and charms to begin the first day of New Year. Well, everyone like the smell of new clothes.
  3. Make loud noises, to chase the evil spirit so they won't harm you. So that's why Americans loved new year parties.
  4. Don't break anything, including your bones. That's the omen, a bad sign for you to get through the year. 
  5. The first visitor must be a great person. It is said that the influence, luck and chances of the person indicates what kind of year will you have. So, say 'no' to beggars?
  6. Have babies in 1st January. It is said that new babies in New Year gives luck and prosperity on their side. I guess new parents should work hard 9 months earlier before the 1st January.
  7. Don't pay debts on 1st January. It is believed that once you let your money out on 1st January, your money will flow non-stop for a full year. So my advice, pay debts on second day ~
  8. Return everything that you had borrowed from anyone. Or else, trouble will follow you--which means, 'they' will follow you.
  9. In various South American, wearing a yellow underwear means good luck while Mexican girls have to wear red underwear in order to seek true love. Oh my, colours are really important there.
  10. The Spanish rituals said that eating twelve grapes brought them twelve months of happiness. No grapes in the fridge, how about durian?
And, the other facts of New Year said that:
  1. January name came from Janus, the two-face god of Roman. Janus means door.
  2. January is the coldest month and day of the year.
  3. Christianity said that New Year is the incarnation of Jesus (in March 25).
  4. Pope Gregory XIII (1582) made plans to converted Jews to Christian and forced them to believed 1st January is the New Year's day. It becomes the day of torture and death for Jews.
  5. Some culture believed that the New Year should begin in April.
  6. 1st January took a very long time to accept by many countries as the universal day of New Year. Thailand was the last one in the list--adopting the date in 1941.
  7. April Fool (1st April) was used to be the date of New Year. This prank day was born when some people refused to accept 1st January as the new date.
  8. Spring fever was the main cause why new Year was being celebrated in April.
  9. 1st January was revived as New Year in 1582 by the Gregorian calendar and celebrated by the most of the countries.
  10. Aud Lang Syne which means 'the old days' composed by Robert Burns is the midnight toast of New Year.
  11. The old Saxon believed that those who born on 2nd January is unfortunate, they could expect to die in unpleasant death. Scary?

So, New Year is getting near. What's your resolution?

References:
http://weirdfacts.com/weird-fact/holiday-facts/3192-new-year-facts.html
http://www.infoplease.com/spot/aprilfools1.html
http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art21990.asp
http://festivals.iloveindia.com/new-year/superstitions.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Year
http://projectbritain.com/year/january.htm

Wednesday, 17 October 2012

Fruits: The Symbolic Conceptualization

Recently, the book- The Ultimate Illustrated Guide to DSS attracted me with the section 'Flora and Fauna' under the fruit subject..overall, it's all about symbolic conceptualization that been used by human since prehistoric days. I bought this book 3 years ago, which was not very expensive (in Ringgit: 39.90) and until now, I'm still flipping the pages- hopefully I can make an end of reading someday. So, I want to shared with you the symbolic conceptualization of fruits- which appeals directly and powerfully to senses.

(Hermes House; 2007; 188-189)


Apple is identified as the 'fruit of knowledge', whether of good and evil, or of life, wisdom and immortality as in the golden apples of the Hesperides. 

The Celts: The apple tree is the 'otherworld' tree, the doorway to the fairy world (King Arthur took refuge on the legendary Isle of Avalon, the apple orchard).

China: apple blossom symbolized feminine beauty and the tree means peace.

New York: In early 19th century, Johnny Appleseed pursued his dream of blossoming apple trees where no one went hungry throughout America so the great metropolis New York city now known as the  'Big Apple'.

* Japan: In Death Note, apple is the dead's god  favorite fruit.
* South Korea: In G-Dragon's Heartbreaker MV, apples were the symbol of heartbreaking, the evil woman who left him.
*America: Steve Jobb used 'apple' as a symbol of his product, which obviously a success in marketing promotion and holding the symbol of intelligence identity.



Peaches originated from China, it were considered as the holy tree of life, producing the elixir of immortality.


Taoists: Peach blossoms associated with virginity, and 'tao' is the Chinese word for 'peach'.


Early Europe: The peach was called as 'the fruit of Venus' and was sacred to Hymen, Roman god of marriage.

Christianity: a peach in the hand of the infant symbolizes salvation.


* Modern America: 'peachy' or 'peaches' sometimes been used to describe the great satisfaction or wonderful feeling toward something.


A cherry colour in the lips of a Chinese woman is considered as a quality of great beauty and eating cherries become the phrase of sexual intercourse.


Western: The cherry is associated with Hymen, and the losing cherries become the phrase of losing the virginity.


Japan: Cherry blossom is the national flower for Japanese and samurai, paralleling to the Samurai's willingness to face death in his prime.






Dates originated near the Persian Gulf, grown prolifically in Iraq.

Egyptian: The fruit was the fertility symbol, the date palm is referred to as the king of oasis by the Arabs.


Islam: Dates were the favorite fruit of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W.







Plums in the Far East is common symbol of the spring, also the end of winter. It blossoms as the threshold between two seasons: representing the renewal and youthfulness. 


Japanese and Christianity: Both religions used plums as part of the tradition, to symbolized the fidelity.
The orange tree's Latin name, Fructus Aurantia refers to the golden colour of the orange.


Spanish: the orange fruit 'naranja' comes from the Persian 'narang' means 'interior perfume'.


Christianity: an orange in the hand of the infant Christ represents fertility and good fortune.

Europe witches: It represents the heart.

China: Still eaten as the symbol of good fortune on the second day of the New Year.

Judaism: In modern Judaism, an orange placed on a seder plate came to symbolize the leadership of Jewish women.




Mangoes are native to eastern India and Burma.


India: Considered as the sacred, representing fertility and good fortune.


Buddhism: Legend has it that the Buddha was given a mango grove in which he could seek to repose. 


Apricots were the symbol of woman's beauty in China, and also the symbol of sexuality. Red apricots symbolize a married woman who has taken a lover and often compared that the stone of apricot is like the eyes of the beautiful woman.

Banana botanical name, Musa Sapientum means 'the fruit of the wise men', was given by a Swedish botanist named Linnaeus who heard Alexander the Great encountered the sage in India who lived entirely on bananas.


Islam: According to Quran and Islamic stories, bananas are the forbidden fruit in paradise.

Buddhism: Banana is the symbol of transient nature, weakness of matter and mental construction.

Hinduism: The symbol of fertility and prosperity due to its tendency to fruit regularly.



Lychee is the small fruit from Southern China, believed by married couple as the best way to express the desire to have children by placing lychees under the bed.


Grapes and vines often appear in Roman art, suggesting wealth and pleasure and associated with Baachus the Roman equivalent of the Greek Dionysus, god of the vine, sexuality, fertility and liberation of passion and expression (huh~ what a long name).


Israelites: Grapes represented the possibility of new life.


Christianity: Grape wine is the symbol of the blood of Christ, and associated with Christ himself on how Christ changed the plain water into a delicious wine with his miracle.



Pomegranates were growing in Mediterranean climates, glistening inside with the juicy red, jewel-like seed. Their name means 'the apple of many seeds'.

Islam: It was one of the gifts of Allah s.w.t in the Quran.

Israelites: It represented the charm of their land and the wisdom of its people.

Egyptian: Pomegranates were left as a food in Egyptian tombs to accompany the dead on their journey.

Greece: A pomegranate is broken on the floor as a symbol of fertility and abundance.

Christianity: A symbol of hope in Christian art.



The fig tree and its many-seeded fruit are the symbol of plenty and fertility, often associated with feminine qualities.

Rome: Romans considered figs lucky or unlucky according to whether they were light or dark.

Christianity: In the Book of Genesis, Adam and Eve used fig leaves to cover themselves when they were naked and shamefully aware with their nakedness.

Africa: Kotoko people of Chad connect the fig with childbearing.



MaGi2012
p/s: please correct me if I've been mistaken about the connection between fruits and religions. TQ ^^